Active and passive voice
Passive voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan lawan kata atau kebalikan dari Active sentence atau kalimat aktif. Untuk merubah dari kalimat aktif ke pasif tidak sembarangan kata kerja dapat digunakan. Hanya kata kerja transitif saja,
1. | Passive voice in Simple Present Pattern: Be (am, is, are) + V3(Past Participle) Contoh: - Mother eat a banana. (Active) A banana is eaten by mother. (Passive) - They always feed the cats The cats are always fed by them |
2. | Passive voice in Present Continuous Pattern: Be (am, is, are) + being + V3 Contoh: - We are cutting the trees now. The trees are being cut by us now. - Father is reading a newspaper at the moment. A newspaper is being read by father at the moment. |
3. | Passive Voice in Past tense Pattern: Be (was/were) + V3 Contoh: - He played football yesterday. Football was played by him yesterday. - She cooked two plates of rice last night. Two plates of rice were cooked by her last night. |
4. | Passive voice in Present Perfect Pattern: has/have + been + V3 Contoh: - I have written a letter A letter has been written by me. - Nissa Sabyan has already sung Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam have already been sung by Nissa Sabyan. |
Pattern: Can/will/must + be + V3 Contoh: - Puja Syarma can sing Ya Nabi Salam Alaika very well. Ya Nabi Salam Alaika can be sung Puja Syarma very well. - Unce and Aunt will visit Grandma Grandma will be visited by Uncle and Aunt. - The students must obey the school rules. The school rules must be obeyed by the students. | |
Irregular Verb
• Become – Became – Become = Menjadi
• Begin – Began – Begun = Mulai
• Bite – Bit – Bitten = Menggigit
• Blow – Blew – Blown = Meniup
• Build – Built – Built = Membangun
• Burn – Burnt – Burnt = Membakar
• Buy – Bought – Bought = Membeli
• Catch – Caught – Caught = Menangkap
• Come – Came – Come = Datang
• Cost – Cost – Cost = Berharga
• Creep – Crept – Crept = Merayap
• Cut – Cut – Cut = Memotong
• Dig – Dug – Dug = Menggali
• Draw – Drew – Drawn = Menggambar
• Dream – Dreamt – Dreamt = Bermimpi
• Drink – Drank – Drunk = Minum
• Feed – Fed – Fed = Memberi makan
• Feel – Felt – Felt = Merasakan
• Fight – Fought – Fought = Berkelahi
• Fall – Fell – Fallen = Jatuh
• Fly – Flew – Flown = Terbang
• Forget – Forgot – Forgotten = Lupa
• Freeze – Froze – Frozen = Membeku
• Give – Gave – Given = Memberikan
• Go – Went – Gone = Pergi
• Forgive – Forgave – Forgiven = Memaafkan
• Hide – Hid – Hidden = Bersembunyi
• Hit – Hit – Hit = Memukul
• Hurt – Hurt – Hurt = Melukai
• Keep – Kept – Kept = Menyimpan
• Lend – Lent – Lent = Meminjamkan
• Let – Let – Let = Membiarkan
• Make – Made – Made = Membuat
• Pay – Paid – Paid = Membayar
• Put – Put – Put = Meletakkan
• Read – Read – Read = Membaca
• Ring – Rang – Rung = Berdering
• Ride – Rode – Ridden = Mengendarai
• Rise – Rose – Risen = Terbit
• Say – Said – Said = Mengatakan
• See – Saw – Seen = Melihat
• Sell – Sold – Sold = Menjual
• Play – Played – Played = Bermain
• Send – Sent – Sent = Mengirim
• Set – Set – Set = Terbenam
• Shake – Shook – Shaken = Menggoyangkan
• Shoot – Shot – Shot = Menembak
• Sing – Sang – Sung = Bernyanyi
• Sink – Sank – Sunk = Tenggelam
• Sit – Sat – Sat = Duduk
• Speed – Sped – Sped = Mempercepat
• Wear – Wore – Worn = Mengenakan
• Throw – Threw – Thrown = Melempar
• Wake – Woke – Woken = Bangun
• Tell – Told – Told = Menceritakan
• Take – Took – Taken = Mengambil
• Sting – Stung – Stung = Menyengat
• Sweep – Swept – Swept = Menyapu
• Swim – Swam – Swum = Berenang
• Spend – Spent – Spent = Menghabiskan
• Smell – Smelt – Smelt = Berbau
• Tear – Tore – Torn = Merobek
Level: beginner
Transitive verbs have both active and passive forms:
| active | passive | |
|---|---|---|
| The hunter killed the lion. | > | The lion was killed by the hunter. |
| Someone has cleaned the windows. | > | The windows have been cleaned. |
Passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle:
| be | past participle | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| English | is | spoken | all over the world. |
| The windows | have been | cleaned. | |
| Lunch | was being | served. | |
| The work | will be | finished | soon. |
| They | might have been | invited | to the party. |
If we want to show the person or thing doing the action, we use by:
She was attacked by a dangerous dog.
The money was stolen by her husband.
1. Mommy cleans the room every day.
2. My uncle fixs the toy.
3. Joe takes a Mandarin course.
4. Hendra kicks the ball
5. Andri drings the juice
6. Father drive the car
7. He buys the house
8. They build the mosque
9. Rani cooks the cake
10. My sister sets the puzzle
11. Students uses the computers
12. The Boy brokes the window
13. She buys the novel
14. Somebody find the key
15. Irwan loves the cat
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